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Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese From: lam@tesla.ece.wisc.edu Subject: Glossary of Computer Science terms Message-ID: <1992Dec7.211418.8494@news.media.mit.edu> Originator: daemon@media-lab.media.mit.edu Organization: SCV Relay Date: Mon, 7 Dec 1992 21:14:18 GMT Lines: 649

Thu+a ca'c Netters :

Sau -da^y la` mo^.t ba?ng -do^'i chie^'u danh tu+` Vie^.t-My~-Pha'p ve^` tin ho.c. Mong ca'c Netters go'p y' kie^'n.

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Attached is a draft glossary of Vietnamese computer terms and their English and French equivalents, that were compiled by the folks at the Institute of Informatics (Vie^.n Tin ho.c) in Viet Nam as part of an effort in the publication of a general encyclopedia.

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Wilhelm Schickard (1592-1635) Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) Charles Babbage (1791-1871) George Boole (1815-1864) Howard Aiken (1900-1973) John von Neumann (1903-1957) Grace Murray Hopper (1906-1992) Alan Turing (1912-1954) Phan Ddi`nh Die^.u (1936- )

A

ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) an go^ ri't [xem thua^.t toa'n] an toa`n du+~ lie^.u (data security) a?nh nhi. pha^n (bit image) a?nh bo^. nho+' (bitmap)

B

bai (byte; byte) ba`n ddie^`u khie^?n (console; console, pupitre) ba`n phi'm (keyboard; clavier) ba`n phi'm chu+~ - so^' (alphanumeric keyboard; clavier alphanume'rique) ba?n (version) ba?n ghi (record; enregistrement) ba?n in (listing) ba?n ma^~u (prototype) ma?ng (array; tableau) ba?ng ti'nh ddie^.n tu+? (spreadsheet) ba?o ma^.t (confidentiality; confidentialite') ba?o tri` (maintenance; maintenance) ba(m (hashing) ba(ng ddu.c lo^~ (perforated tape) ba(ng tu+` (magnetic tape) bi`a ddu.c lo^~ (perfored card) bi`a ddie^`u khie^?n (control card; carte de controle) bie^n di.ch (compilation) bie^'n (variable; variable) bie^'n cu.c bo^. (local variable) bie^'n toa`n cu.c (global variable) bit (tu+` tie^'ng Anh, vie^'t ta('t cu?a binary digit) bie^?u die^~n tri thu+'c (knowledge representation) bo' buo^.c (coercion) bo^' tri' trang (pagination) bo^. chuye^?n ddo^?i (converter (ADC, DAC); convertisseur (AIN, NIA)) bo^. chu+~ (font) bo^. co^.ng (adder) bo^. dda xu+? li' (multiprocessor) bo^. dde^'m (counter; compteur) bo^. ki' tu+. (character set; alphabet) bo^. ma~ (code set) bo^. ma~ ASCII [xem ASCII] bo^. ma~ mo+? ro^.ng (extended code set) bo^. ma~ VSCII [xem VSCII] bo^. nho+' (memory) bo^. nho+' a?o (virtual memory) bo^. nho+' a^?n (cache memory) bo^. nho+' chi'nh (main memory) bo^. nho+' ke^'t ho+.p (associate memory) bo^. nho+' dde^.m (buffer) bo^. nho+' ddo^.ng (dynamic memory) bo^. nho+' pha^n trang (paged memory) bo^. nho+' phu. (secondary memory) bo^. nho+' RAM (Random Access Memory) bo^. nho+' ROM (Read Only Memory) bo^. nho+' ti~nh (static memory) bo^. no^'i ghe'p (interface) bo^. pha't sinh tu+. ddo^.ng chu+o+ng tri`nh (automatic program generator) bo^. thi'ch u+'ng (adaptor; adaptateur) bo^. tri`nh (package; progiciel hoa(.c produit - programme) bo^. vi xu+? li' (microprocessor) bo^. xu+? li' (processor) bo^. xu+? li' trung ta^m (CPU) bu't sa'ng (light pen) buy't (bus)

C

CAD/CAM CD-ROM ca`i dda(.t (implementing; implementation) ca('t da'n (cut-paste) ca^u le^.nh (statement; instruction) ca^`n vu. (server; serveur) ca^.p nha^.t (update; mise a` jour) ca^'p pha't (allocation; allocation) ca^'t giu+~ (save) ca^'u hi`nh (configuration; configuration) ca^u le^.nh (statement; instruction) ca^'u tru'c (structure; structure) ca^'u tru'c ca^y (tree structure) ca^'u tru'c du+~ lie^.u (data structure) ca^'u tru'c danh sa'ch (list structure) ca^'u tru'c chu+o+ng tri`nh (program structure) ca^'u tru'c ddie^`u khie^?n (control structure) ca^'u tru'c ma.ng ma'y ti'nh (network structure) chu+o+ng tri`nh co' ca^'u tru'c (structured program) ca^y (tree; arbre) cha(~n le? (parity; parite') cha(.n (blocking) cha^?n ddoa'n (diagnostic; diagnostique) che da^'u tho^ng tin (information hiding) chen ha`ng (preempting; pre'emption) che^' ba?n ddie^.n tu+? (desktop publishing) che^'t ta('c (deadlock) chie^'u (projection) chi? le^.nh (command) chi? so^' (index) chip (chip; pastille) cho.n ddu+o+`ng (routing; routage) cho^`ng (stack; pile) chua^?n (standard) chua^?n ho'a (standardization; normalisation) chuye^?n ddo^?i (conversion; conversion) chuye^?n ma.ch (switching; commutation) chu' gia?i (comment; commentaire) chu+'ng minh ddi.nh ly' (theorem proving) chu+'ng minh tu+. ddo^.ng (automatic proof) chu+o+ng tri`nh (program; programme) chu+o+ng tri`nh bie^n di.ch (compiler) chu+o+ng tri`nh chi'nh (main program) chu+o+ng tri`nh con (subroutine; sous-programme) chu+o+ng tri`nh ddi'ch (object program) chu+o+ng tri`nh thu+? (test program) chu+o+ng tri`nh go^'c (source program) chu+o+ng tri`nh tie^.n i'ch (utilities; utilitaires) con cha.y (cursor; curseur) con chuo^.t (mouse) con tro? (pointer; pointeur) co^ng nghe^. pha^`n me^`m (software engineering; ge'nie logiciel) co^ng nghe^. tri thu+'c (knowledge engineering) co^?ng (gate; port) co^?ng song song (parallel port) co^?ng no^'i tie^'p (serial port) co+ che^' la^.p lua^.n co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u (data base; base de donne'es) co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u pha^n ta'n (distributed data base) co+ so+? tri thu+'c (knowledge base; base de connaisance) co+` (flag; drapeaux) cu' pha'p (syntax; syntaxe) cu+?a so^? (window; fene^tre)

D

da.ng Backus-Naur (BNF) danh mu.c (directory; catalogue) danh sa'ch (list) da.y ho.c nho+` ma'y ti'nh ky' he^. (signature) da^'u pha?y ti~nh (fixed point; virgule fixe') da^'u pha?y ddo^.ng (floating point; virgule flotante) da^'u ta'ch (delimiter) di. bo^. (asynchronous) di.ch (translation) di.ch che'o (cross-translation) di.ch chuye^?n (shift) di.ch tu+. ddo^.ng (automatic translation) di.ch vu. du+~ lie^.u di.ch vu. vie^~n tin do`ng du+~ lie^.u (data flow) do.n ra'c (garbage collection) dung lu+o+.ng bo^. nho+' (capacity) dung sai (fault tolerant) du+ thu+`a (redundant) du+~ lie^.u (data)

Dd

dda chu+o+ng tri`nh (multiprogram) dda na(ng (general purpose) dda nhie^.m (multitasking) dda xu+? li' (multiprocessing) dda(.c ta? (specification) dda^`u cuo^'i (terminal) dda^`u ddo.c/ghi (read/write head) dde^` mo^ (demonstration) dde^. qui (recursion) ddi~a tu+` (disk) ddi~a cu+'ng (hard disk) ddi~a me^`m (floppy disk) ddi~a quang (optical disk) ddi.a chi? (address) ddi.a chi? tuye^.t ddo^'i (absolute address) ddi.a chi? tu+o+ng ddo^'i (relative address) ddi.a chi? a?o (virtual address) ddie^.n toa'n [xem tin ho.c] ddie^`u khie^?n ho.c (cybernetics) ddie^`u khie^?n so^' (digital control) ddie^`u kie^.n (condition) ddi.nh danh (identification) ddi.nh ddi.a chi? (addressing) ddi.nh vi. (location) ddo.c (read) ddo'ng go'i (packing) ddo^` ho.a ma'y ti'nh (computer graphics) ddo^`ng du.ng (reentrant) ddo^. pha^n gia?i (resolution) ddo^. ddo hie^.u na(ng (performance) ddo^. phu+'c ta.p (complexity) ddo^. phu+'c ta.p thua^.t toa'n ddo^. phu+'c ta.p ti'nh toa'n ddo^. tin ca^.y (reliability) ddo^'i (argument) ddo^'i sa'nh (match) ddo^'i thoa.i ngu+o+`i-ma'y (man-machine dialog) ddo^'i tu+o+.ng (object) ddo^`ng bo^. ho'a (synchronization) ddo+n the^? (module) ddo+n vi. ddie^`u khie^?n (control unit) ddo+n vi. ddie^`u khie^?n ngoa.i vi (peripheral control unit) ddo+n vi. so^' ho.c va` logic ddo+n vi. xu+? li' trung ta^m (CPU) ddu'ng dda('n (correctness) ddu.ng ddo^. (collision)

E

ETHERNET

G

ga'n (assignment; affectation) gia? le^.nh (pseudocode) gia?i ma~ (decode; decodage) giao die^.n (interface) giao di.ch (transaction) giao thu+'c (protocol; protocole) giao tie^'p dda^`u no^'i (connector) ghi (write) go.i (call) go.i theo gia' tri. (call by value) go.i theo te^n (call by name) go.i theo tham kha?o (call by reference) lie^n ho+.p (pipeline) go+~ lo^~i (debug)

H

ha`m (function; fonction) ha`ng ddo+.i (queue) he^. chuye^n gia (expert system) he^. dde^'m he^. dde^'m nhi. pha^n (binary numeration) he^. ddie^`u ha`nh (operating system; syste`me d'e'xploitation) he^. ddie^`u ha`nh CP/M he^. ddie^`u ha`nh DOS he^. ddie^`u ha`nh UNIX he^. ddie^`u ha`nh ma.ng (network operating system) he^. pha't trie^?n (development system) he^. qua?n tri. co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u (data management system) he^. tho^'ng (system) he^. tho^'ng phu+'c ta.p (complex system) he^. ddie^`u pho^'i (monitor) he^. tro+. giu'p quye^'t ddi.nh hie^?n thi. (display) hie^.u ba`i (token) hie^.u u+'ng phu. (side effect; effet de bord) ho.a tie^'t [xem i co^n] ho.c tu+. ddo^.ng ho^` so+ (document) ho+.p di.ch (assembling) ho+.p ngu+~ (assembly language) ho^.p thu+ (mail box)

I

IBM (International Business Machines) IFIP (International Federation for Information Processing) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) i co^n (icon)

K

ke^nh (channel) ke^' thu+`a (inheritance; he'ritage) ke^' thu+`a bo^.i (multiple inheritance) ke^'t ghe'p (binding) ke^'t ghe'p ddo^.ng (dynamic binding) ke^'t no^'i (joint) ke^'t xua^'t (output) kha? chuye^?n (portability) kha? ta'i ddi.nh vi. (relocatable) khai ba'o (declaration) kha(?ng ddi.nh (assertion) khoa?n mu.c (item) kho^'i (block; bloc) kho+?i dda^`u (initialization; initialization) kho+?i ddo^.ng la.i (mo^`i la.i) (reboot) kho+?i ta.o [xem kho+?i dda^`u] khuo^n da.ng (format; format) ki'ch hoa.t (activate) kie^?m chu+'ng (verification) kie^?m thu+? (test) kie^'n tru'c ma'y ti'nh kie^?u (kie^?u du+~ lie^.u) (type) kie^?m tra kie^?u (type checking) kie^'n tru'c ma'y ti'nh kie^?u (kie^?u du+~ lie^.u) (type) kie^?u du+~ lie^.u tru+`u tu+o+.ng (abstract data type) kie^?u ddo^.ng (dynamic type) kie^?u ma.nh (strong type) kie^?u ti~nh (static type) ki' pha'p (notation) ki' pha'p Ba Lan (Polish notation) ki' pha'p giu+~a (infix notation) ki' pha'p sau (postfix notation) ki' pha'p tru+o+'c (prefix notation) ki' tu+. (character) da^'u ca'ch (blank; blanc)

L

LAN (vie^'t ta('t cu?a Local Area Network) la`m mi.n (refining; rafinement) la(.p (iteration) la^`n ngu+o+.c (backtracking; retour arrie`re) la^.p li.ch (scheduling) la^.p lua^.n (reasoning) [xem co+ che^' la^.p lua^.n] la^.p lua^.n tu+. ddo^.ng (automatic reasoning) suy lua^.n lu`i (backward chaining) suy lua^.n tie^'n (forward chaining) la^.p lua^.n xa^'p xi? (approximate reasoning) la^.p tri`nh (programming; programmation) la^.p tri`nh co' ca^'u tru'c (structured programming) la^.p tri`nh ha`m (functional programming) la^.p tri`nh logic (logic programming) la^.p tri`nh hu+o+'ng ddo^'i tu+o+.ng (object-oriented programming) le^.nh (instruction) le^.nh macro li' thuye^'t ti'nh toa'n (computation theory) lie^n he^. ngu+o+.c (feedback) lie^n ke^'t (link) lie^n la.c (communication) lo~i tu+` (xuye^'n tu+`) lo.c lo^~i (error; bug) lo+`i go.i (call) [xem go.i] lo+'p (class) lu+u ddo^` (flowchart; organigramme)

M

ma~ (code; code) ma~ ho'a (coding) ma.ch (circuit) ma.ch ti'ch ho+.p (intergrated circuit) ma.ch in (printed circuit) ma`n hi`nh (screen) ma`n hi`nh tinh the^? lo?ng (LCD - Liquid Crystal Display) ma.ng (network; re'seau) ma.ng cu.c bo^. (local area network; re'seau local) ma.ng ma'y ti'nh (computer network; re'seau des ordinateurs) ma.ng Petri (Petri network; re'seau de Pe'tri) ma'y a?o (virtual machine) ma'y in (printer) ma'y in ma tra^.n (matrix printer) [xem ma'y in kim] ma'y in do`ng (in ro^.ng) (line printer) ma'y in kim (dot printer) ma'y in la de (laser printer) ma'y in phun (ink-jet printer) ma'y que't hi`nh (scanner) ma'y ti'nh (computer; ordinateur) ma'y ti'nh bo? tu'i (pocket calculator; calculatrice) ma'y ti'nh tu+o+ng tu+. (analog computer; calculateur analogique) ma'y ti'nh Pho^n No^i man (von Neumann machine; machine de von Neumann) ma'y ti'nh ca' nha^n (personal computer) ma'y ti'nh mini (minicomputer) ma'y ti'nh lo+'n (mainframe) ma'y Turing (Turing machine; machine de Turing) ma'y ve~ (plotter; traceur de courbes) ma'y vi ti'nh (micro-computer; micro-ordinateur) ma(.c ddi.nh (default) ma(.t na. (mask) ma^.t ddo^. (density; densite') ma^.t hie^.u (password) ma^.t ma~ (cryptography) ma^~u (pattern) mie^`n (region; domain) mo'c no^'i (link) modem (vie^'t ta('t cho Modulator-Demodulator) mo^ddun (module; module) [co`n go.i la` ddo+n the^?] mo^'i no^'i MOS (vie^'t ta('t cu?a Metal Oxide Semiconductor) mo^ hi`nh (model) mo^ pho?ng (simulation) mo^ to+ suy lua^.n (inference engine) mo^i tru+o+`ng la^.p tri`nh (programming environment) mo^'t (mode) mo^`i (boot) (co`n go.i la` kho+?i ddo^.ng) mo^`i la.i (reboot) [xem kho+?i ddo^.ng la.i] mo+ nuy [xem thu+.c ddo+n]

N

na.p (load) ne'n (compress) nga('t (interruption) nga^n ha`ng du+~ lie^.u (data bank; banque de donne'es) ngoa.i vi (peripheral) ngo^n ngu+~ ba^.c cao (high-level language; langage e'volue') ngo^n ngu+~ la^.p tri`nh ho+.p ngu+~ (assembly language) ALGOL (vie^'t ta('t cu?a ALGOrithmic Language) COBOL (vie^'t ta('t cu?a COmmon Business Oriented Language) FORTRAN (vie^'t ta('t cu?a FORmula TRANslator) LISP (vie^'t ta('t cu?a LISt Processing) PL/I (vie^'t ta('t tu+` Programming Language One) BASIC (Vie^'t ta('t tu+` Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) SIMULA PASCAL Ngo^n ngu+~ C PROLOG (vie^'t ta('t cho PROgramming in LOGic) ADA MODULA 2 SMALLTALK ngo^n ngu+~ thua^.t toa'n (algorithmic language) nguye^n li' gia?i (resolution principle) ngu+~ ca?nh (context; contexte) ngu+~ nghi~a (semantics; se'mantique) ngu+~ nghi~a ki' hie^.u (denotational semantics; denotationelle semantique) ngu+~ nghi~a thao ta'c (operational semantics; operationnel semantique) ngu+~ nghi~a tie^n dde^` (axiomatic semantics) ngu+o+`i ma'y [xem ro^ bo^'t] nha~n (label, tag; e'tiquette) nha^.n da.ng (pattern recognition; reconnaissance des formes) nha^.n da.ng tie^'ng no'i nha^.n bie^'t ba(`ng thi. gia'c hie^?u ngo^n ngu+~ tu+. nhie^n va` nha^.n bie^'t tie^'ng no'i nha^'t qua'n (consistence) nha^'t the^? (integrity) nha(.t le^.nh (fetch) nhi. pha^n (binary) [xem he^. co+ so^' hai]

O

o^to^mat (automaton; automate) o+ristic (phu+o+ng pha'p) [heuristic method; me'thode heuristique] o^? ddi~a (disk driver) o^? ddi~a a?o (virtual driver)

P

pha.m vi (scope) pha?n ho^`i [xem lie^n he^. ngu+o+.c] ca^'p ba^.c (hierarchy; hie'rarchie) pha^n chia tho+`i gian (time sharing) pha^n chu`m (clustering) pha^n ddoa.n (segmentation) pha^n loa.i (classification) pha^n ta'ch (decomposition; de'composition) pha^n ti'ch cu' pha'p (syntactical analysis; analyse syntaxique) pha^n ti'ch du+~ lie^.u (data analysis) pha^n ti'ch he^. tho^'ng (systems analysis) pha^n trang (paging; pagination) pha^`n cu+'ng (hardware) pha^`n me^`m (software) pha^`n vu+~ng (firmware) phie^n (session) phie^'u (bi`a) (card) pho?ng ta.o (emulation) pho^ng (chu+~) (font) phu. thuo^.c ha`m (functional dependency) pixel (vie^'t ta('t cu?a picture element) phu+o+ng pha'p (method; me'thode) phu+o+ng pha'p lua^.n (methodology) phu+o+ng pha'p o+ristic (heuristic method) [xem o+ristic] pha^n ti'ch tre^n xuo^'ng (top-down analysis) pha^n ti'ch du+o+'i le^n (bottom-up analysis)

Q

qua' ta?i (overloading) tin ho.c qua?n li' (management; gestion) qua?n tri. du+~ lie^.u (data management)

R

ra~nh (track) re~ nha'nh (branch; rupture dese'quence, branchement) ro^ bo^'t (robot; robot) ro+`i ra.c (discrete)

S

sa('p xe^'p (sort) sinh so^' nga^~u nhie^n (random number generation) sie^u ma'y ti'nh (supercomputer) sie^u ngu+~ (metalanguage) soa.n tha?o (edit) song song (parallelism; paralle'lisme) so^' ho'a (digitize) so+ ddo^` kho^'i (flow chart) ca'p quang (optical cable) spun linh (spooling) ta'i du.ng (reusability) na(ng lu+.c ti'nh toa'n (computing power; puissance de calcul)

T

ta`i nguye^n (resource; ressource) ta^.p le^.nh (instruction set) te^n go.i (name, identifier) te^.p (file; fichier) tham bie^'n (parameter) tham kha?o (reference) thanh ghi (register) thanh ghi chi? so^' (indexed register) thanh ghi ddoa.n (segment register) thanh ti'ch lu~y (accumulator) thao ta'c vie^n (operator) tha?o chu+o+ng vie^n (ngu+o+`i la^.p tri`nh) (programmer) tha^m nha^.p (access) tha^n thie^.n ngu+o+`i su+? du.ng (user-friendly) the^? hie^.n (interpretation) the^? nghie^.m (instance) the^' he^. ma'y ti'nh (computer generation; ge'ne'ration d'ordinateurs) thie^'t bi. hie^?n thi. (display) thie^'t bi. ngoa.i vi (peripheral) [xem ngoa.i vi] thie^'t ke^' co' ma'y ti'nh ho^~ tro+. (CAD: computer-aided design) thie^'t ke^' he^. tho^'ng (systems design) thoa't ra (escape) tho^ng ba'o (message) tho^ng di.ch (interpretation; interpre'tation) tho^ng tin (information; information) tho+`i gian tha^m nha^.p (access time) tho+`i gian chu ki` (cycle time) tho+`i gian thu+.c (real time) thuo^.c ti'nh (attribute) thu tha^.p du+~ lie^.u (data acquisition) thu tha^.p tri thu+'c (knowledge acquisition) thu? tu.c (procedure; proce'dure) thua^.t toa'n (algorithm) thu+ ti'n ddie^.n tu+? (electronic mail; messagerie e'lectronique) thu+ vie^.n chu+o+ng tri`nh (library; bibliothe`que) thu+.c ddo+n (menu) [xem mo+ nuy] tie^`n to^' (prefix) tie^'n tri`nh (process) tie^'p ca^.n (approach) tie^'p ca^.n tre^n xuo^'ng (top-down approach) tie^'p ca^.n du+o+'i le^n (bottom-up approach) ti`m kie^'m (search) ti`m kie^'m nhi. pha^n (binary search) tin ho.c (informatics; informatique) tin ho.c ho'a (computerize) tin ho.c pha^n ta'n (distributed information systems) toa'n ha.ng (operand) toa'n lamdda ( -calculus) toa'n tu+?, phe'p toa'n (operator) toa`n ve.n (integrity) to^'i u+u ma~ (code optimization) to^'i u+u tho+`i gian (time optimization) to^?ng ho+.p tie^'ng no'i (speech syntheses; synthe`se de la parole) to^?ng kie^?m tra (checksum) to^?ng qua't (genericity) tra.m la`m vie^.c (workstation) treo (hang) tri' tue^. nha^n ta.o (artificial intelligence) tri`nh (routine) tri`nh bie^n di.ch (compiler; compilateur) tri`nh ddie^`u pho^'i (supervisor, scheduler; superviseur) tri`nh ho+.p di.ch (assembler) tri`nh soa.n tha?o (editor; editeur) tri`nh tho^ng di.ch (interpreter) trong suo^'t (transparency; transparence) tro^.n (merge) tro^'ng tu+` (drum) trung ta^m ti'nh toa'n (computing center; centre de calcul) truye^`n du+~ lie^.u (data transmission; transmission de donne'es) truye^`n tho^ng (communication) [xem lie^n la.c] truye^`n tho^ng ba'o (message passing) tru+o+`ng (field) tru+`u tu+o+.ng (abstract) tru+`u tu+o+.ng du+~ lie^.u (data abstraction) tru+`u tu+o+.ng ha`m (function abstraction) tru+`u tu+o+.ng tie^'n tri`nh (process abstraction) tru+.c tuye^'n (on-line) gia'n tuye^'n (off-line) tua^`n tu+. ho'a (serialization; se'rialisation) tu`y cho.n (option) tu+` (word) tu+` ddie^?n (dictionary; dictionnaire) tu+` ddie^?n du+~ lie^.u (data dictionary) tu+` kho'a (keyword; motcle') tu+. ddo^.ng (automatic) tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a (automatization) tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a va(n pho`ng (office automation; bureautique) tu+o+ng ho+.p (compatibility; compatibitite') tu+o+ng ta'c (interaction; interaction) tu+o+ng tranh (concurrency)

U

u+u tie^n (priority)

V

VSCII (Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange) VLSI (very large scale intergation) va`o/ra (input/output) va(n pha.m (grammar; grammaire) vi la^.p tri`nh (micro programming) vi ru't (virus) vi tin ho.c (microcomputing; micro-informatique) vie^~n tho^ng (telecommunications; te'le'communication) vie^~n tin (remote processing) vie^~n tin ho.c (telematics; te'le'matiques) vo`ng so^'ng (life cycle) vo? (shell)

X

xa^u (string; chaine) xe^ ma pho (semaphore; se'maphore) xo^? (dump) xu+? li' (processing) xu+? li' tua^`n tu+. (sequential processing) xu+? li' song song (parallel processing) xu+? li' vec to+ (xu+? li' ba?ng) (vector processing) xu+? li' a?nh (picture processing, image processing) xu+? li' tho^ng tin (data processing; traitement de l'information) xu+? li' va(n ba?n (text processing; traitement de texte)

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