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From: muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au (Murray Chapman) Subject: BLADE RUNNER FAQ Version 1.0 Summary: This file contains information on "Blade Runner", a "cult movie" which causes a great deal of debate in various newsgroups. Keywords: blade runner faq cult movies Message-ID: <11583@uqcspe.cs.uq.oz.au> Date: 5 Jan 93 03:31:38 GMT Lines: 867

Version: 1.0 (January 1993)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BLADE RUNNER Frequently Asked Questions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compiled by Murray Chapman (muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au), from sources too numerous to mention. Thank-you one and all.

Please send your contributions/corrections/donations/suggestions to muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au. Changes posted to the net are not 100% guaranteed to be seen by me. Please read the notes at the end of this file before mailing me.

INTRODUCTION ------------

The movie "Blade Runner" is one of rec.arts.movies and alt.cult-movies most talked about movies. In an attempt to stop the same questions being asked and answered every few months or so, I present the Blade Runner FAQ. This list will be posted monthly to: alt.cult-movies, rec.arts.movies, alt.cyberpunk, and rec.arts.sf.movies. The list will appear in news.answers as soon as I can sort out a few problems. The followup field will be set to alt.cult-movies, because this is the most relevant newsgroup for discussions.

Suggestions welcome (ie wanted desperately) for all areas, especially those marked with []'s.

This FAQ contains spoilers.

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CONTENTS --------

1. What is Blade Runner? 2. What book is it based on? 3. Is the sound track available? 4. What are replicants? 5. Who/what is <so-and-so>? 6. I don't like the voice-overs/ending. 7. What different versions of Blade Runner are there? 8. Memorable Quotes 9. What is the significance of the unicorn? 10. Problems in Blade Runner 11. Trivia / What makes Blade Runner popular/special? 12. More questions/answers 13. Is Deckard a replicant?

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1. WHAT IS BLADE RUNNER?

Blade Runner (BR) is a science-fiction film starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Daryl Hannah. Although it was a box-office failure, it has become perhaps the definitive cult movie, and is one of the few films which remain faithful to the ideals of 20th century science fiction literature.

Blade Runner was directed by Ridley Scott, and features music by Vangelis.

Plot Synopsis -------------

Preamble from movie:

Early in the 21st Century, THE TYRELL CORPORATION advanced Robot evolution into the NEXUS phase -- a being virtually identical to a human -- known as replicants. The NEXUS 6 Replicants were superior in strength and agility, and at least equal in intelligence, to the genetic engineers who created them. Replicants were used Off-world as slave labor, in the hazardous exploration and colonization of other planets. After a bloody mutiny by a NEXUS 6 combat team in an Off-world colony, Replicants were declared illegal on earth -- under penalty of death. Special police squads -- BLADE RUNNER UNITS -- had orders to shoot to kill, upon detection, any trespassing Replicants.

This was not called execution. It was called retirement.

LOS ANGELES NOVEMBER, 2019

A number of replicants have made it to Earth, and ex-Blade Runner Deckard (Harrison Ford) is convinced to track them down.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. WHAT BOOK IS IT BASED ON?

Blade Runner is LOOSELY based on a Philip K. Dick novella, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep" (DADoES). Dick also wrote the story that _Total Recall_ was based on, "We Can Remember It For You, Wholesale". A recurring theme in Dick's work is the question of personal and human identity. A question explored more in DADoES and _Total Recall_ than in Blade Runner is "what is reality?"

At the most, one can say that the movie borrowed a concept and some characters from the book.

Dick's book has been re-released as: "Blade Runner (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?)."

The title comes from a story co-authored by William S. Burroughs. Ridley Scott liked it and got permission to use it. It refers to people who deliver medical instruments to outlaw doctors who can't obtain them legally.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. IS THE SOUND TRACK AVAILABLE?

The original movie soundtrack has never been officially released, although the credits claim it is available on Polydor records.

There is an album called the "Blade Runner Soundtrack" (WEA 1982), but it is NOT the music from the movie, rather an orchestral arrangement. Vangelis released an album called "Themes", which contains: "End Titles" "Love Theme" "Memories of Green" (originally from Vangelis' "See You Later")

The Japanese Woman taking the pills on the billboard sings something like "Iichi Kotoru", which is Japanese temple music.

There are recurring rumors that a few LPs of the real soundtrack were sold in Europe.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. WHAT ARE REPLICANTS?

The following definitions appear in the BR script, but not the movie:

[What is this script? Where can you get it?]

_android_ (an'droid) adj. Possessing human features -n. A synthetic man created from biological materials. Also called humanoid. (Late Greek androeides, manlike: ANDR(O) - OID.)

THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (1976)

_android_ (an'droid) n, Gk. humanoid automation. more at robot./ 1. early version utilized for work too boring, dangerous or unpleasant for humans. 2. second generation bio-engineered. Electronic relay units and positronic brains. Used in space to explore inhospitable environments. 3. third generation synthogenetic. REPLICANT, constructed of skin/flesh culture. Selected enogenic transfer conversion. Capable of self perpetuating thought. Paraphysical abilities. Developed for emigration program.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY New International (2012)

Replicants are manufactured organisms designed to carry out work too boring, dangerous, or distasteful for humans. Early models were crude and clumsy, but the new "NEXUS 6" replicants are nearly indistinguishable from humans. (An early draft of the script contained an autopsy scene, in which the surgeons were unaware that the body they were examining was a replicant, until two hours into the procedure.)

Replicants differ from humans in one important factor: they are lacking in empathy. In BR, replicants' eyes glow, however Ridley Scott has stressed that this glow can't be seen by the characters in the story, only by the audience.

A test, called the "Voight-Kampf Test" (VK) is administered to determine if the subject is a human by trying to elicit an empathetic response.

NEXUS 6 (and possibly all other) replicants are manufactured by the Tyrell Corporation, although there is evidence that third party manufacturers are utilized. (Chew's Eye World). Replicants can endure greater pain than humans, and are generally physically superior. NEXUS 6 replicants have a in-built fail-safe mechanism, which means that they have a lifespan of only four years. It was noticed that replicants had eccentricities, because they were emotionally immature. Rachael was a NEXUS 6 replicant with experimental memory implants, designed to provide a cushion for her emotions. Consequently, she was unaware that she was a replicant.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. WHO/WHAT IS <SO-AND-SO>?

Terminology -----------

RETIRE: (slang) To kill a replicant.

BLADE RUNNER: Member of special police squad, retires replicants.

OFFWORLD: Colonies not on earth.

SKIN JOB: (slang, derogative) Replicant.

SPINNER: Flying vehicle.

ESPER MACHINE: Image processing device.

Behind the Scenes -----------------

RIDLEY SCOTT: Director. A veteran television commercial maker, Scott consistently makes quality movies. His feature-film credits include: The Duellists, Alien, Blade Runner, Someone to Watch Over Me, Legend, Black Rain, Thelma and Louise, 1492. Ridley's brother Tony is also a director, and his film credits include Top Gun, The Last Boy Scout, and Days of Thunder.

SYD MEAD: Visual Futurist [bio/info needed]

VANGELIS (Evangelos Papathanassiou): Greek Composer. He has written numerous movie scores, perhaps the most famous being for "Chariots of Fire". Also wrote some of the music for the TV series "Cosmos".

HAMPTON FANCHER, DAVID PEOPLES: Screenplay.

JORDAN CRONENWETH: Cinematographer. (Altered States, Stop Making Sense)

On Screen ---------

DECKARD (Harrison Ford): (Ex) Blade Runner.

DR ELDON TYRELL (Joe Turkel): Owner/Chairman of the Tyrell Corp, manufacturers of replicants. Extremely intelligent, designed the NEXUS 6 brain.

RACHAEL (Sean Young): Prototype NEXUS 6 replicant. Works for Tyrell.

ROY BATTY (Rutger Hauer): Leader of the renegade replicants. INCEPT DATE: 8 Jan, 2016 FUNCTION: Combat, Colonization Defense Prog PHYS: A MENT: A

PRIS (Daryl Hannah): Replicant, "Yer standard pleasure model". INCEPT DATE: 14 Feb, 2016 FUNCTION: Military/leisure PHYS: A MENT: B

ZHORA (Joanna Cassidy): Replicant. INCEPT DATE: 12 June, 2016 FUNCTION: Retrained (9 Feb, 2018) Polit. Homicide PHYS: A MENT: B

LEON KOWALSKI (Brion James): Replicant. INCEPT DATE: 10 April, 2017 FUNC: Combat/loader (Nuc. Fus.) PHYS: A MENT: C

J F SEBASTIAN (William Sanderson): Genetic designer for the Tyrell Corporation. Stuck on Earth because of a premature geriactricism (Methuselah's Syndrome). Has defeated Tyrell once in chess.

M BRYANT (M Emmet Walsh): Inspector of the Police force, Deckard's former boss.

GAFF (Edward James Olmos): A member of the Police Force. Makes origami.

HOLDEN (Morgan Paull): Blade Runner, shot by Leon.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. I DON'T LIKE THE VOICE-OVERS/ENDING.

Ridley Scott made BR in a style called "film noir". Film noir is the "hardboiled detective" style of film making, and perhaps the most famous example is the Humphrey Bogart movie "The Maltese Falcon". A characteristic of this film is the voice-overs by the detective, explaining what he is thinking/doing at the time.

Having said that, it is interesting to note that Ridley Scott originally made BR *without* the voice-overs, but due to it's poor reception when sneak-previewed, the studio insisted that the voice-overs be added. Ridley Scott said that in film noir, voice-overs sometimes work, and sometimes don't, and they didn't work in BR.

The ending of the film was also changed by the studio. Scott wanted to end the film with Deckard and Rachael getting into the elevator, but the studio decided that the film needed a happier, less ambiguous ending. The aerial landscape photography used in the theatrical release was outtakes from Kubrik's "The Shining".

In 1992, Ridley Scott released a "Director's Cut" of Blade Runner (BRDC), which eliminates the voice-overs and the happy ending. This version is discussed in more detail below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. WHAT DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF BLADE RUNNER ARE THERE?

- US sneak preview, (1982, very limited release in 1991) - US theatrical release (1982) - European/LD cut (more violence) - Director's Cut (1992)

Violent version: ---------------- - added footage - Batty sticks his thumbs in Tyrell's eyes, which bleed copiously - More of Pris kicking and screaming when she is shot by Deckard.

Director's Cut vs 1982 Cut: --------------------------- - added footage - a few seconds added before Deckard gets his seat to eat sushi - unicorn scene when Deckard plays piano and falls asleep (about 12 seconds) - a few seconds added of Zhora lying dead on the floor [not 100% sure]

- removed footage - possibly a bit when the spinner starts to bring Gaff and Deckard to Bryant (not sure about this) - no happy end, movie ends with closing elevator door - no added violence as on LD

Soundtrack completely redone digitally for the Director's Cut, and is more prominent.

PUBLICATIONS:

Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott's _Blade Runner_ and Philip K. Dick's _Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?_ Judith B. Kerman, editor, 1991, 291 pages Bowling Green State University Press, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403

"The Blade Cuts", Starburst (UK) no. 51, November 1982. Phil Edwards

LASERDISCS:

In the NTSC markets (M/NTSC 3.58 525/60: US and Japan), there have been up to four versions of Blade Runner continuously available on laserdisc for the last several years. They are all the 118 minute European or home-video edition.

Ignoring the Japanese edition(s), we have: * Criterion Collection CC1120L, $90, CAV, 2.2:1 letterboxed, 4 sides, digital stereo, CX/analog stereo, 3M pressing, extensive still-frame supplements.

* Criterion Collection CC1169L, $50, CLV, 2.2:1 letterboxed, 2 sides, digital stereo, CX/analog stereo, Pioneer pressing, (no supplements).

* Embassy (Nelson Ent.) 13806, $35, CLV, 1.3:1 panned&scanned, 2 sides, CX/analog stereo, Pioneer pressing, (no digital sound, no supplements)

The Embassy LD is also available as an identical VHS release, and both are inferior to the Criterion discs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. MEMORABLE QUOTES.

RACHAEL:

"Is this testing whether I'm a replicant, or a lesbian, Mr Deckard?"

DECKARD: "I've had people walk out on me before, but not when I was being so charming."

CHEW:

"I design your eyes"

ROY BATTY:

"Chew, if only you could see what I've seen with your eyes!"

"I've done . . . questionable things . . . but nothing that the God of genetics wouldn't let you into heaven for."

"Six, seven! Go to hell or go to heaven!"

"I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attacks ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate. All these moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die."

TYRELL: "The light that burns twice as bright burns half as long... ...and you have burned so very, very brightly, Roy."

LEON: "My mother... let me tell you about my mother!"

"Nothing's worse than having an itch you can never scratch!"

"Wake up! Time to die!"

SEBASTIAN:

"I MAKE friends."

GAFF: "It's too bad she won't live! But then again, who does?"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE UNICORN?

When Deckard leaves his apartment with Rachael at the end of the film, she knocks over an origami unicorn, probably left there by Gaff.

The voiceover speculates that the unicorn was simply a message to Deckard to say "I know you've got Rachael, but I'll let her live."

The unicorn is the last of a series of origami figures that Gaff uses to taunt Deckard. In Bryant's office when Deckard insists he's retired, Gaff folds a chicken: "You're afraid to do it". Later he makes a man with an erection: "You've got the hots for her". And finally, the unicorn: "You're dreaming, you can run away with her, but she won't live" (he says basically the same thing to Deckard on the rooftop).

A unicorn has long been the symbol of virginity and purity (being white), which ties in with Rachel's status. Legend states that only a VIRGIN could capture a unicorn. Unicorns are extinct, and Gaff may think the same of Rachael, as she definitely has a limited lifespan.

A unicorn was used in Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie" to symbolize that the girl was "different to other horses". The horn on this unicorn represented her physical handicap, which prevented her from meeting people. When she finally did meet a man, they danced and knocked over the unicorn, breaking its horn off. "It's just like all the other horses now.", she said, which symbolizes that she has overcome her shyness/lost her virginity.

The unicorn may symbolize one of the following:

- Rachael is (and always will be) a replicant among humans, and will be different, like a unicorn among horses, because of her termination date. (In the tacked-on ending, Deckard says that she doesn't have a termination date)

- Rachael leaving and knocking over the unicorn symbolizes her escape from the Tyrell corporation, which only looked at her as a replicant. Deckard fell in love with her as a human, and by doing so, she became human.

The Director's Cut includes a scene not in the original release. It is a dream sequence, showing Deckard's dream of a white unicorn. Given this, one can argue that Gaff left the unicorn outside Deckard's apartment because he knew that Deckard dreamt of a unicorn. If Gaff knew what Deckard was dreaming, then we can assume that Deckard was a replicant himself, and Gaff knew he would be dreaming of a unicorn.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. PROBLEMS IN BLADE RUNNER

Plot ----

How did Leon smuggle his gun into room where Holden tested him? And how did he escape from the building, given that the whole incident was on videotape, and occurred high up in the Tyrell building?

Bryant first tells Deckard that there were six replicants, three male, three female. Obviously, Roy and Leon are two of the males, and Pris and Zhora are two of the females. Bryant also says that "one of them got fried trying to get into the Tyrell building", but doesn't specify the sex. That leaves one replicant, either male or female.

Some versions of the script say that this fried replicant was "Mary" (the one in the autopsy), which means that the missing replicant is male, generally considered to be Deckard. We'll call the fried replicant "Mary" for the sake of simplicity, whether Mary is male or female. If Mary is male, then Deckard can't be the sixth replicant, if Mary is female, then he can be.

Why is it so difficult to tell a replicant from a human, when replicants can put their hands in boiling/freezing substances without damage?

How did Rachael get away with killing Leon in public, when she was wanted dead by the police? The police arrived pretty soon after Deckard killed Zhora, so why didn't they swoop when Rachael killed Leon?

How did Roy get into Tyrell's office so easily? Did Tyrell trust Sebastian enough to give him the option of bringing anyone/anything up in the lift?

Supposedly an earlier version of the script had the Tyrell we see as a replicant, and Roy picking up on this because of the lift letting him in. (Supposedly the lift was programmed to accept only people that it knew... meaning that it couldn't detect Roy. This, however leads to a problem in that the lift would be a better replicant identifier than the VK test.) In that version the real Tyrell was dead in a "cryocrypt", for sketches of which see "The Blade Runner Sketchbook". Supposedly (after Roy kills Sebastian) he finds the crypt and kills Tyrell; this would also allude to "UBIK".

[Blade Runner Sketchbook?]

Technical ---------

In the very first shot of Batty, we see his hand clenching up. If you look carefully as he turns his hand just before the shot changes, you can see the nail sticking through the back of his hand. He doesn't actually insert that nail until later in the film. [Couldn't find this. Anyone?]

Also, in the same scene, though Roy is supposedly alone (in a phone booth) you see someone's hand on his shoulder. This is actually a later scene with Tyrell, shown in mirror image.

The snake tattoo on Zhora only appears after the Esper machine has stopped zooming, and when it produces a hard copy, Zhora's face is at a different angle to that on the screen.

The serial number that the Cambodian woman gives Deckard is not the same as the one in the electron microscope image.

When Deckard goes to Ben Hassan's (the snake dealer), their lip movements do not match the dialog.

When Zhora goes crashing through those plate-glass windows, the stunt double looks nothing like the actress, and her wounds disappear and appear several times. The sounds of the gun hitting Zhora doesn't correspond to when she is visibly hit.

When Leon throws Deckard into the car window, the window was already broken. Not necessarily a goof, but could be.

In all version of the film, events occur in this sequence: Deckard kills Zhora, and then buys a bottle of Tsing Tao. Gaff grabs him, and takes him to Bryant. Deckard then chases Rachael, but gets beaten up by Leon.

When the film included Mary, the story ran as follows: Deckard killed Zhora, and then saw Rachael. He chased Rachael, only to be beaten up by Leon. After Rachael killed Leon, Bryant bought his bottle of Tsing Tao, and met with Bryant, who told him that there were "four to go" (Roy, Pris, Mary, and Rachael).

When they cut Mary from the film, they had a problem: Bryant should say that there were three to go (Roy, Pris, and Rachael). Instead of reshooting this scene, they moved it (and the scene of Deckard buying Tsing Tao, because Gaff walks up to him and says "Bryant") to a position before the Deckard/Leon fight, so that the "four to go" would be Roy, Pris, LEON (not Mary), and Rachael. They nearly got away with this, but are now a few problems:

1) When Deckard is talking to Bryant, he shows wounds from his fight with Leon, although he hasn't had the fight yet. 2) Since he now buys his bottle before he fights Leon, it should be there while he's chasing Rachael and fighting Leon (it's not). The bottle mysteriously reappears when he gets back to his flat. 3) Bryant's dialog as he steps out of the spinner is dubbed.

This error is also evident when Bryant tells Deckard at the beginning: "I've got four skin jobs walking the streets", and then proceeds to tell him that SIX replicants came to earth, and ONE had been killed.

The song Rachael plays on the piano does not match the music she is looking at.

When Pris steps out of Sebastian's elevator, her hair is dry, but when she is inside, it's wet again.

The cuckoo clock in Sebastian's apartment strikes six twice.

Support cables are clearly visible when some of the spinners take off. [Exact place, anyone?]

In the Deckard/Batty confrontation, after Deckard has been given his gun back, and stalks off, you can see (in letterboxed/widescreen versions) the shadow of the cameraman and camera on the wall.

Batty's incept date of January 2016 means that he should have lived to January 2020, however he dies in November 2019.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. TRIVIA / WHAT MAKES BLADE RUNNER POPULAR/SPECIAL?

The secret of Blade Runner is the attention to detail, and the mystery.

Consider this first:

Deckard kills only women.

Gaff's origami taunts Deckard: when Deckard tries to leave Bryant's office without taking the job, Gaff makes a chicken. Gaff makes a man with a huge erection to tease Deckard about either being attracted to Rachael, or getting so involved/excited by the job, when he didn't want it in the first place.

The origami evolves: Chicken --> Man --> Unicorn (replicant?)

The Japanese woman taking pills on the giant screen might be a homage to Philip K Dick's book "UBIK".

Rachael's picture comes to life momentarily.

Rachael's hairstyle: as a replicant, it is perfect, rigid, machine like, and cold. As a human, it's soft, curly, and messed up.

Sebastian's apartment is called "The Bradbury".

Sebastian's apartment is full of bastardised creatures, part man, part machine, and part animal.

Each character is associated with an animal:

Leon = Turtle Roy = Dove Zhora = Snake Rachael = Spider Tyrell = Owl Sebastian = Bear Pris = Raccoon Deckard = Sushi (raw fish)

Sebastian's chess pieces are animals (he makes animals), Tyrell's are people (he makes "people").

It is possible that the chess match between Tyrell and Sebastian is similar to a game played in the 1800s between two masters. One of the masters sacrificed virtually all his pieces to get a checkmate. This game has been used in a few other literary places. [Interpretation relevant to BR, anyone?] It does have one flaw, in that Sebastian would have planned this attack long before Batty saw the game. How could Roy just come in at the end and recognize how to checkmate without Sebastian already having planned to do so?

The chess moves were: Sebastian: Queen to Bishop 6 check Tyrell: Knight takes Queen Sebastian: Bishop to King 7 Checkmate

[Proper chess notation, anyone?]

When Gaff picks up Deckard, the launch sequence on the computer is exactly the same as in Scott's _Alien_, when the landing vehicle separates from the Nostromo. Notice that both _Alien_ and have "artificial persons", and there is ambiguity as to who is/was a real human. _Alien_ and Blade Runner are perfectly compatible, the only problem being that Ash should have been a replicant, as opposed to a robot.

RELIGIOUS/PHILOSOPHICAL PARALLELS:

The replicants are fallen angels (fell from the heavens/outer space).

Tyrell lives in a giant pyramid (like a Pharaoh), which looks like a cathedral inside, whereas Sebastian lives in an abandoned apartment with a "toilet bowl plunger" on his head.

Tyrell creates. He builds his creations imperfect. Once of his creations resents the inbuilt imperfection (since the creator had no reason apart from fear to inhibit his creations), and returns to the creator to undo him.

Sebastian as Judas, betraying Tyrell (God), by saying he'll help Pris and Roy.

Batty as Judas, kissing Tyrell (God) before killing him.

When Batty leaves the Tyrell Corporation in the elevator, Tyrell and Sebastian, he is Lucifer, the "fallen angel".

Roy: "Fiery the angels rose, and as they rose deep thunder roll'd Around their shores: indignant burning with the fires of Orc."

This alludes to the freeing of the slaves in the American Civil War.

Roy puts a nail through his palm, ie crucifies himself.

When Batty dies, he is released from torment as he releases the dove. Only shot of blue sky. (Laserdisc notes say that they couldn't get the dove to fly off into the rain.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. MORE QUESTIONS/ANSWERS

The following characters smoke: Holden, Bryant, Rachael, Pris, lady on video screen.

Q: Whose eye is it at the start? A: The storyboard says that it is Holden's

Q: Why can't Tyrell afford a real owl? A: The screenplay was written as:

Deckard: "It's artificial?"

Rachael: "Of course not."

I believe this is how it was shot. If you watch Rachael's lips when she is saying this it looks like an overdub. Hard to see except in a theater.

Tyrell may want to keep a replicant owl in his penthouse, the same as most companies have showpiece models in their offices.

Q: How did Gaff get Deckard's gun? Was he following them? A: Good question!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. IS DECKARD A REPLICANT?

This question causes the most debate among BR fans. The different versions of BR support this notion to differing degrees. One might argue that in the theatrical release (1982), Deckard is not a replicant, but in the Director's cut, he is.

There is no definitive answer: Ridley Scott himself has stated that, although he deliberately made the ending ambiguous, he also intentionally introduced enough evidence to support the notion, and (as far as he is concerned), Deckard is a replicant.

[Source for this wanted]

The "for" case --------------

- Ridley Scott and Harrison Ford have stated that Deckard was meant to be a replicant.

- Gaff knew that Deckard dreamt of a unicorn, therefore Gaff knew what dreams that Deckard had been implanted with. (BRDC only)

- Replicants have a penchant for photographs, because it gives them a tie to their non-existent past. Deckard's flat is packed with photos, and none of them are recent or in color.

- Only a replicant could survive the beating that Deckard took.

- Deckard's eyes glow (blue-gray)

- Deckard and Rachel were part of the off world rebellion. They were both caught breaking into Tyrell's. Deckard demonstrated that he loved Rachel. Tyrell decided to test his memory implant technology on them; the rest of the movie is a series of tests - first to see if Deckard would follow orders, then to see if he would recognize Rachel, then to see if he would kill a compatriot (Zhora), then to see if he would kill the woman he loved, Rachel.

- Bryant got Deckard back to work for him too easily.

- If you listen closely in the audio dissolve during Rachael's VK test, you can hear Deckard say "orange body, green legs". How did he know that this was significant to Rachael?

The "against" case ------------------

- A major point of the film was to show Deckard (ie The Common Man) how good it is to be alive, and how much we take it for granted. "What's it like to live in fear?" If all the main characters become replicants, the contrast between humans and replicants is lost.

- Why send a replicant to kill other replicants? What was Deckard doing on Earth, if replicants are outlawed there? Why did the police trust him?

- Deckard wasn't a replicant in the novel.

FURTHER:

- In the novel, Gaff and Bryant were replicants

- In some versions, Holden's eyes glow after explaining to Leon that the questions were written down for him.

================================================================================ NOTES

This file has been primarily compiled from my own viewings of Blade Runner, debates on the net, and private email messages. The contributors are too numerous to mention, and likewise this task would never have been completed had I replied to everyone that sent me mail.

Please don't be offended if you don't get a reply, or if I don't include your views in the FAQ. If your opinions don't make it into the FAQ, it's for one of the following reasons:

1) I didn't get your mail.

2) The explanation/rebuttal is already in the file. If particular questions keep being brought up, I'll try to clarify the relevant areas of the FAQ.

3) The point is irrelevant or insignificant. A lot of the feedback I've received is of the type: "This wasn't denied in the film, so it must be true." Sorry, this file is too big already for speculations.

4) It is generally accepted that (you are wrong | it is unclear). Remember, other people have different views. I'm specifically referring to the "Deckard is a replicant" question. Half of you tell me that he is a replicant, and half tell me that he isn't. *I* am in the best position to decide what is the consensus of opinion. I have tried to provide a balanced and objective viewpoint.

At present, I have no plans to form a mailing list, however this may change, depending on how many people are interested. My policy stands like this at the moment: If you don't have access to net news, I'll mail it to you. If you still don't get it, that means the mail has bounced, and you should try again, possibly with a different return address.

If anyone has/knows of a place where I can make this list available for anonymous FTP, please let me know. The more time I spend on mailing it, the less time I have for revisions.

This FAQ has generated enormous interest. I get approximately 10 to 15 mail messages a day about it.

-- ~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^ Murray Chapman muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au University of Queensland How many lightbulb jokes does it Brisbane, Australia take to change the subject?